Chapter 42 Systemic Clostridial Infections
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- Bryant AE, Bergstrom R, Zimmerman GA, et al: Clostridium perfringens invasiveness is enhanced by effects of theta toxin upon PMNL structure and function: the roles of leukocytotoxicity and expression of CD1 1/CD 18 adherence glycoprotein. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 7:321, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
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- Peek SF, Semrad SD: Clostridial myonecrosis in horses. Equine Vet Educ 4(3):207, 2002.
- Brown CM, Kaneene JB, Walker RD: Intramuscular injection techniques and the development of clostridial myositis or cellulitis in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 193(6):668, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
- Halm A, Wagner M, Köfer J, Hein I: Novel real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection and differentiation of Clostridium chauvoei and Clostridium septicum in clostridial myonecrosis. J Clin Microbiol 48(4):10931098, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
- Tyzzer EE: A fatal disease of Japanese waltzing mouse caused by a spore-bearing bacillus (Bacillus piliformis, N. SP.). J Med Res 37:307338, 1917. PUBMED Abstract
- Duncan AJ, Carman RJ, Olsen GJ, et al: Assignment of the agent of Tyzzer's disease to Clostridium piliforme comb. nov. on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:314318, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
- Duncan AJ, Carman RJ, Olsen GJ, et al: The agent of Tyzzer's disease is a Clostridium species. Clin Infect Dis 16(suppl 4):S422, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
- Swerczek TW, Crowe MW, Prickett ME, et al: Focal bacterial hepatitis in foals: preliminary report. Mod Vet Pract 54:6667, 1973. PUBMED Abstract
- Johnson MJ, Thatcher E, Cox ME: Techniques for controlling variability in Gram staining of obligate anaerobes. J Clin Microbiol 33:755758, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
- Dewhirst FE, Chien CC, Paster BJ, et al: Phylogeny of the defined murine microbiota: altered Schaedler flora. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:32873292, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Appel G, Burdinski K: [Tyzzer's disease in a pony foal from Schleswig-Holstein.] Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 102:204205, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
- Brown CM, Ainsworth DM, Personett LA, et al: Serum biochemical and haematological findings in two foals with focal bacterial hepatitis (Tyzzer's disease). Equine Vet J 15:375376, 1983. PUBMED Abstract
- Carrigan MJ, Pedrana RG, McKibbin AW: Tyzzer's disease in foals. Aust Vet J 61:199200, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Copland MD, Robartson CW, Fry J, et al: Tyzzer's disease in a foal. Aust Vet J 61:302304, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Fosgate GT, Hird DW, Read DH, et al: Risk factors for Clostridium piliforme infection in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220:785790, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
- Hall WC, Van Kruiningen HJ: Tyzzer's disease in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 164:11871188, 1974. PUBMED Abstract
- Harrington DD: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease (Bacillus piliformis infection) in horse foals. Vet Rec 96:5963, 1975. PUBMED Abstract
- Harrington DD: Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in two foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 168:5860, 1976. PUBMED Abstract
- Nold JB, Swanson T, Spraker TR: Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in a Colorado foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:306307, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Paar M, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, Pohlmeyer G, et al: [Infection with Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease) in foals.] Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 135:7988, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
- Peek SF, Byars TD, Rueve E: Neonatal hepatic failure in a Thoroughbred foal: successful treatment of a case of presumptive Tyzzer's disease. Equine Vet Educ 6:307309, 1994.
- Pulley L, Shively J: Tyzzer's disease in a foal: light and electron-microscopic observations. Vet Pathol 11:203211, 1974. PUBMED Abstract
- St Denis KA, Waddell-Parks N, Belanger M: Tyzzer's disease in an 11-day-old foal. Can Vet J 41:491492, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
- Swerczek TW: Multi-focal hepatic necrosis and hepatitis in foals caused by Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease). Vet Annu 17:130132, 1977.
- Turk MA, Gallina AM, Perryman LE: Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in foals in northwestern United States: a retrospective study of 21 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 178:279281, 1981. PUBMED Abstract
- Van der Lugt JJ, Coetzer JA, Jordaan P, et al: Suspected Tyzzer's disease in two foals. J S Afr Vet Assoc 56:107108, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
- Yates WD, Hayes MA, Finell GR, et al: Tyzzer's disease in foals in western Canada. Can Vet J 21:63, 1980. PUBMED Abstract
- Webb DM, Harrington DD, Boehm PN: Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in a calf. J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:431434, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
- Ikegami T, Shirota K, Une Y, et al: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease in a calf. Vet Pathol 36:253255, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Boschert KR, Allison N, Allen TL, et al: Bacillus piliformis infection in an adult dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 192:791792, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
- Iwanaka M, Orita S, Mokuno Y, et al: Tyzzer's disease complicated with distemper in a puppy. J Vet Med Sci 55:337339, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
- Qureshi SR, Carlton WW, Olander HJ: Tyzzer's disease in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 168:602604, 1976. PUBMED Abstract
- Poonacha KB, Smith HL: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease as a complication of distemper and mycotic pneumonia in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 169:419420, 1976. PUBMED Abstract
- Schneck G: Tyzzer's disease in an adult cat. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 70:155156, 1975. PUBMED Abstract
- Fries AS: Studies on Tyzzer's disease: transplacental transmission of Bacillus piliformis in rats. Lab Anim 13:4346, 1979. PUBMED Abstract
- Fries AS: Studies on Tyzzer's disease: a long-term study of the humoral antibody response in mice, rats and rabbits. Lab Anim 13:3741, 1979. PUBMED Abstract
- Fries AS: Studies on Tyzzer's disease: comparison between Bacillus piliformis strains from mouse, rat and rabbit. Lab Anim 14:6163, 1980. PUBMED Abstract
- Furuta T, Kawamura S, Fujiwara K: Spontaneous Tyzzer's disease in nude rats. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 46:941944, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Hansen AK, Andersen HV, Svendsen O: Studies on the diagnosis of Tyzzer's disease in laboratory rat colonies with antibodies against Bacillus piliformis (Clostridium piliforme). Lab Anim Sci 44:424429, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
- Motzel SL, Riley LK: Subclinical infection and transmission of Tyzzer's disease in rats. Lab Anim Sci 42:439443, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- Waggie KS, Thornburg LP, Wagner JE: Experimentally induced Tyzzer's disease in the African white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus). Lab Anim Sci 36:492495, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Fujiwara K, Machii K, Nakayama M, et al: [Thymus dependent immunity against Tyzzer's disease in the mouse.] C R Seances Soc Biol Fil 171:710714, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
- Nakagawa M, Saito M, Suzuki E, et al: Ten yearslong survey on pathogen status of mouse and rat breeding colonies. Jikken Dobutsu 33:115120, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Nakayama H, Nii A, Oguihara S, et al: Effect of reticuloendothelial system blocking on Tyzzer's disease of mice. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 48:211217, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Nii A, Nakayama H, Fujiwara K: Effect of partial hepatectomy on Tyzzer's disease of mice. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 48:227235, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Waggie KS, Hansen CT, Ganaway JR, et al: A study of mouse strains susceptibility to Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease): the association of B-cell function and resistance. Lab Anim Sci 31:139142, 1981. PUBMED Abstract
- Waggie KS, Thornburg LP, Grove KJ, et al: Lesions of experimentally induced Tyzzer's disease in Syrian hamsters, guinea pigs, mice and rats. Lab Anim 21:155160, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
- Nakayama M, Saegusa J, Itoh K, et al: Transmissible enterocolitis in hamsters caused by Tyzzer's organism. Jpn J Exp Med 45:3341, 1975. PUBMED Abstract
- Zook BC, Huang K, Rhorer RG: Tyzzer's disease in Syrian hamsters. J Am Vet Med Assoc 171:833836, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
- Koopman JP, Mullink JW, Kennis HM, et al: An outbreak of Tyzzer's disease in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Z Versuchstierkd 22:336341, 1980. PUBMED Abstract
- Veazey RS, 2nd, Paulsen DB, Schaeffer DO: Encephalitis in gerbils due to naturally occurring infection with Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease). Lab Anim Sci 42:516518, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- Waggie KS, Ganaway JR, Wagner JE, et al: Experimentally induced Tyzzer's disease in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Lab Anim Sci 34:5357, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Boot R, Walvoort HC: Vertical transmission of Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in a guinea pig: case report. Lab Anim 18:195199, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- McLeod CG, Stookey JL, Harrington DG, et al: Intestinal Tyzzer's disease and spirochetosis in a guinea pig. Vet Pathol 14:229235, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
- Sparrow S: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease in guinea pigs. Vet Rec 102:288, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
- Waggie KS, Wagner JE, Kelley ST. Naturally occurring Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in guinea pigs. Lab Anim Sci 36:504506, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Zwicker GM, Dagle GE, Adee RR: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease and intestinal spirochetosis in guinea pigs. Lab Anim Sci 28:193198, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
- Carman RJ, Evans RH: Experimental and spontaneous clostridial enteropathies of laboratory and free living lagomorphs. Lab Anim Sci 34:443452, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Peeters JE, Charlier G, Halen P, et al: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease (Bacillus piliformis infection) in commercial rabbits: a clinical and pathological study. Ann Rech Vet 16:6979, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
- Prescott JF: Tyzzer's disease in rabbits in Britain. Vet Rec 100:285286, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
- Chalmers GA, MacNeill AC: Tyzzer's disease in wild-trapped muskrats in British Columbia. J Wildl Dis 13:114116, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
- Wobeser G, Hunter DB, Daoust PY: Tyzzer's disease in muskrats: occurrence in free-living animals. J Wildl Dis 14:325328, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
- Wobeser G, Barnes HJ, Pierce K: Tyzzer's disease in muskrats: re-examination of specimens of hemorrhagic disease collected by Paul Errington. J Wildl Dis 15:525527, 1979. PUBMED Abstract
- Hum S, Best FG: Tyzzer's disease in a wombat. Aust Vet J 65:8991, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
- Langan J, Bemis D, Harbo S, et al: Tyzzer's disease in a red panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens). J Zoo Wildl Med 31:558562, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
- Marler RJ, Cook JE: Tyzzer's disease in two coyotes. J Am Vet Med Assoc 169:940941, 1976. PUBMED Abstract
- Schmidt RE, Eisenbrandt DL, Hubbard GB: Tyzzer's disease in snow leopards. J Comp Pathol 94:165167, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Stanley SM, Flatt RE, Daniels GN: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease in the gray fox. J Am Vet Med Assoc 173:11731174, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
- Wojcinski ZW, Barker IK: Tyzzer's disease as a complication of canine distemper in a raccoon. J Wildl Dis 22:5559, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Poonacha KB: Naturally occurring Tyzzer's disease in a serval (Felis capensis). J Vet Diagn Invest 9:8284, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
- Smith KJ, Skelton HG, Hilyard EJ, et al: Bacillus piliformis infection (Tyzzer's disease) in a patient infected with HIV-1: confirmation with 16S ribosomal RNA sequence analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 34:343348, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
- Raymond JT, Topham K, Shirota K, et al: Tyzzer's disease in a neonatal rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus). Vet Pathol 38:326327, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
- Saunders GK, Sponenberg DP, Marx KL: Tyzzer's disease in a neonatal cockatiel. Avian Dis 37:891894, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
- Humber KA, Sweeney RW, Saik JE, et al: Clinical and clinicopathologic findings in two foals infected with Bacillus piliformis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 193:14251428, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
- Chanter N: Infection of horses by Tyzzer's bacillus. Equine Vet J 27:13, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
- Hook RR, Riley LK, Franklin CL, et al: Seroanalysis of Tyzzer's disease in horses: implications that multiple strains can infect Equidae. Equine Vet J 27:812, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
- Riley LK, Besch-Williford C, Waggie KS: Protein and antigenic heterogeneity among isolates of Bacillus piliformis. Infect Immun 58:10101016, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
- Motzel SL, Riley LK: Bacillus piliformis flagellar antigens for serodiagnosis of Tyzzer's disease. J Clin Microbiol 29:25662570, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
- Van Andel RA, Hook RR, Jr, Franklin CL, et al: Effects of neutrophil, natural killer cell, and macrophage depletion on murine Clostridium piliforme infection. Infect Immun 65:27252731, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
- Licois D: [Tyzzer's disease.] Ann Rech Vet 17:363386, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Whitwell KE: Four cases of Tyzzer's disease in foals in England. Equine Vet J 8:118122, 1976. PUBMED Abstract
- Ganaway JR, Allen AM, Moore TD: Tyzzer's disease. Am J Pathol 64:717730, 1971. PUBMED Abstract
- Ganaway JR: Effect of heat and selected chemical disinfectants upon infectivity of spores of Bacillus piliformis (Tyzzer's disease). Lab Anim Sci 30:192196, 1980. PUBMED Abstract